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Katy Field

Industry and Economy - 3 views

  • THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: CHANGE AND OPPORTUNITY IN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY, c1750-c1830
    • Katy Field
       
      Remember, the debate resolution is: "The technological innovations of the information & communication revolution (1990s - present) have improved the economy more than the technological innovations of the industrial revolution (1800s) did." Stay focused on the actions that must cause an impact (the industrial revolution or the ICT revolution), and the value premise that your evidence must link back to: economic improvement.
  • Although one can find the origins of industrialisation in earlier centuries and although the changes were at a very incomplete stage by the mid nineteenth century, an unprecedented shift was underway which was to change the nature of human society for ever.
    • Katy Field
       
      This quote is not useful for two reasons: first, it only provides a claim (the IR caused longterm changes to human society) , there is no evidence provided to substantiate that claim. Second, the claim itself isn't directly relevant because it simply says that the was a change, it doesn't present any reason to believe that these changes were improvements (which is the value premise of the debate).
  • The industrial revolution certainly saw some dramatic changes in the economy and society of Britain. There was a huge increase in the numbers of people employed in industrial manufacturing, making goods of all kinds, but especially textiles, iron goods, metal wares and pottery, for both overseas and domestic markets.
    • Katy Field
       
      This quote provides EVIDENCE because it states specific facts like the one about increasing number of people employed, and the listing of types of goods being produced. It's RELEVANT to the debate because the facts are about an IMPACT that the industrial revolution had on the economy (# of employed people, types of goods produced), and they LINK back to the value premise (improvement) because you could argue that the economy was improving because the increased number of employed people would have more money in their pockets with which to buy things and continue the cycle of growth. A REBUTTAL might be that the evidence just says that there was a growth in the number of people employed in industrial manufacturing. This does not explicitly say that more people were working overall--they could just be switching the type of job they have, and we don't know that they're getting paid more. An ANSWER to that rebuttal could be that even though the article does not specify the growth in citizens' incomes because of the new type of employment, it is safe to say that people's economic lives were better somehow because they chose to go into these jobs, they were not physically forced, so it must indicate an improvement in their economic lives even though we may not know exactly what kind of improvement that might be.
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  • A smaller and smaller proportion of the working population, less than a third by the end of our period, came to live in the countryside and get their living from the land. In the early eighteenth century more than two thirds of the labour force had been in agriculture.
    • Katy Field
       
      This quote could be used in conjunction with another quote that talks about how living in a city is an economic improvement over living in the country to make the argument that more people were living in cities because of the industrial revolution, and that change is an improvement for people, economically. DANGER: if the evidence about the economic value of living in a city is about current day cities, it could open the debater up to a good rebuttal based on the idea that cities in the 1800s aren't necessarily the same as cities in the present.
  • Population growth spurts had happened in earlier centuries but a unique change occurred at this time because such growth did not usher in mass starvation or major increases in disease or mortality (such as had occurred during the Black Death in the 14th century, for example).
    • Katy Field
       
      It looks like a piece of evidence about improvement, but be careful! The improvement discussed (healthier people) doesn't have a clear cause. The quote doesn't say that the industrial revolution caused this health improvement. Not only is this evidence irrelevant because it's not linked back to the industrial revolution, but even if it was, it would take an extra step to argue why health improvements should count as economic improvements. With all of the other good quotes in this source, this one probably isn't worth the effort.
    • Katy Field
       
      A good rebuttal tactic is to critique the reliability of a debater's source. If you cut off the ending of the URL and went to the home page, you can click on the "about" page to learn about the people who wrote the article and sponsor this website. In this case, the source is a group of historians who lobby to protect history. Since they are not a group with an agenda (like a professional group of bankers or unions would be), and they have been educated in history, they can most likely be trusted to report thoughtful and objective material. Thus it's hard to rebut this source.
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    For comprehension activity to prep for economics debate #1
Katy Field

ICT Revolution: The Kids Are Coming! | Kabissa Blog - 0 views

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    For comprehension activity to prep for economics debate #1
Katy Field

The Ascent of Money | Watch Online | PBS Video - 38 views

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    Unit 4 HW = Parts 1 & 2
jake cohen

Corporate lobbying: The Chamber of Secrets | The Economist - 38 views

  • When he arrived, only a quarter of Fortune 1,000 companies were members, with many of them paying paltry dues. Today most are, and they part with generous sums. Bosses admire the Chamber as a gutsy advocate for business at a time when free markets are besieged.
    • Katy Field
       
      Read through here for HW quiz #5
  • “We're the reinsurance industry for individual industry associations and state chambers of commerce and people of that nature.” When industries are on the back foot, as Wall Street was in 2008, “they'll come to us and say, ‘Can we collect our reinsurance?' ” He added: “I want to give [members] all the deniability they need.”
    • Alan Fox
       
      I dont really understand this.
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    Unit 3 Article 2 (split into 5 parts)
Beatrice Keyzer-Pollard

The road to e-democracy | The Economist - 34 views

  • The road to e-democracy
    • jake cohen
       
      is e-democracy online democracy?
    • Katy Field
       
      Yes- like email means "electronic mail," e-democracy means doing democracy online (like citizens using their 1st amendment rights to debate, discuss, and figure out policy ideas they like)
  • When each side has heavier ammunition, the battle rages on.
    • solomon key
       
      what does this mean
    • Katy Field
       
      The author is making a claim that the increased access to information about politicians doesn't really help one politician more than another because those who support a candidate have just as much info as those who support someone else, so people keep arguing- there's just more info to argue with.
  • That is reason for disappointment, but also for hope.
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  • That allowed him to send text messages, bypassing the local media which are cosily tied to the established parties.
  • jargon of government technology
    • Beatrice Keyzer-Pollard
       
      What does this mean?
    • Katy Field
       
      the whole sentence is saying that the term "citoyen" is used as a label for engaged citizens online. Jargon means "funky words" that people in a particular group use (in this case, those in gov't using tech)
  • But the effects tend to cancel each other out.
    • solomon key
       
      what does this mean?
    • Katy Field
       
      See comment above on this same sentence
  • decentralisation
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    Unit 3 Reading #1
  • ...1 more comment...
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    What are the parameters for section 1?
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    Unit 3 Reading #1
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    Unit 3 Reading #1
Katy Field

http://www.un.org/rights/dpi1627e.htm - 52 views

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    Each section divided by a subsection heading is a "part" including the introduction, which should be considered "Part 1"
jake cohen

Test - 10 views

ms field i dont have the google search tips google docs? could you send it to me

started by jake cohen on 19 Sep 12 no follow-up yet
jake cohen

Think Again: Sovereignty - By Stephen D. Krasner | Foreign Policy - 28 views

  • Some political leaders seized upon the principles of the Protestant Reformation as a way to legitimize secular political authority.
    • Beatrice Keyzer-Pollard
       
      What does this mean?
    • Katy Field
       
      This is like the idea we talked about in class (check your notes under star question #2): that leaders who were NOT approved of by the church were using Martin Luther's ideas to defend why they should still be leaders even though the church didn't pick them.
  • The sectarian controversies of the 16th and 17th centuries were perhaps more politically consequential than any subsequent transnational flow of ideas.
    • jake cohen
       
      What does this mean?
    • Katy Field
       
      sectarian= religious groups or sects It's referring to how Protestants & Catholics were fighting a lot in the 16th & 17th centuries, and the author's claiming that those conflicts of IDEAS influenced POLITICS more than most other ideas that have spread since then.
    • jake cohen
       
      thank you
Katy Field

Think Again: Sovereignty - By Stephen D. Krasner | Foreign Policy - 111 views

  • Sovereignty was never quite as vibrant as many contemporary observers suggest.
    • Katy Field
       
      Reading Tip: the first or second sentence of a paragraph is usually the topic sentence. That means it will give you the main idea for that paragraph (the evidence or explanation will follow). In order to get better at taking fewer (but more useful) notes, try reading the entire paragraph without stopping to take notes, then try to paraphrase the main point. If you can't do it- look back at the first sentence again.
  • While the great powers of Europe have eschewed many elements of sovereignty, the United States, China, and Japan have neither the interest nor the inclination to abandon their usually effective claims to domestic autonomy.
  • Although sovereignty might provide little more than international recognition,
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    Just read page 5 and i barel have any notes because i didnt really know what to write about. Any tips?
Katie Brown

Think Again: Sovereignty - By Stephen D. Krasner | Foreign Policy - 24 views

    • Katie Brown
       
      I don't understand what this word means. Can anyone help me find a good definition? 
    • Claudia Westwood
       
      Its like an organization or union that affects multiple countries, like the European Union which affects all of Europe
nathandickson

Think Again: Sovereignty - By Stephen D. Krasner | Foreign Policy - 16 views

  • Contemporary pundits
    • jake cohen
       
      what does this mean?
    • nathandickson
       
      Contemprorary: A person existing at the same time as another.  pundits: A source of opinion; a critic: a political pundit.  
  • often cite the 1648 Peace of Westphalia (actually two separate treaties, Münster and Osnabrück) as the political big bang that created the modern system of autonomous states.
  • Westphalia -- which ended the Thirty Years' War against the hegemonic power of the Holy Roman Empire -- delegitimized the already waning transnational role of the Catholic Church and validated the idea that international relations should be driven by balance-of-power considerations rather than the ideals of Christendom.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • But Westphalia was first and foremost a new constitution for the Holy Roman Empire
  • Westphalia established rules for religious tolerance in Germany.
  • All in all, Westphalia is a pretty medieval document, and its biggest explicit innovation -- provisions that undermined the power of princes to control religious affairs within their territories -- was antithetical to the ideas of national sovereignty that later became associated with the so-called Westphalian system.
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